Important Dates in Australian History – Quick Reference

Master the critical dates you need to know for your citizenship test. From federation (1901) to women's voting rights (1902) and key war dates, this quick reference guide covers all testable dates from Australian history. Study efficiently with our organized timeline.

Explore the key moments that shaped Australia's journey as a nation. This timeline highlights significant historical events that have influenced Australian identity, politics, and culture over the years.

• 65,000–40,000 years ago

  Aboriginal peoples arrived in Australia and became the first inhabitants of the land.

• 26 January 1788

  The First Fleet arrived from Great Britain with 11 convict ships, marking the start of European settlement.

• After British settlement and before 1901

  Australia was divided into six separate, self-governing British colonies.

• 1851

  A 'gold rush' began after gold was discovered in New South Wales and Victoria, attracting people worldwide.

• 1900

  The Australian Constitution was passed as part of British law.

• 1 January 1901

  The Australian Constitution officially came into effect; six separate colonies joined to form the Commonwealth of Australia.

• 1901

  Australia’s population was about four million.

• 25 April 1915

  Australian and New Zealand soldiers landed at Gallipoli in Turkey during World War I.

• 1900–1950

  Migration levels varied; many British migrants were encouraged and settled in Australia.

• 1967

  Over 90% of Australians voted 'yes' in a referendum to include Aboriginal peoples in the Census.

• 2019–2020

  Devastating bushfires occurred, causing loss of life, destruction of property, and severe environmental damage.