Practice Law Enforcement in Australia Questions

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How are laws enforced?

Question 1 of 45

On what basis do courts in Australia decide if someone is guilty or innocent?

Public opinions
Evidences present before them

Explanation:

"Courts in Australia decide if someone is guilty or innocent based on the evidence presented before them. This includes witness testimonies, physical evidence, expert opinions, and any other relevant information. "
Cultural traditions
Political views

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Question 2 of 45

Who in Australia is responsible for determining whether a person has broken the law and deciding the penalty?

The government
The Prime Minister
The courts

Explanation:

"In Australia, the courts are responsible for determining whether a person has broken the law and deciding the appropriate penalty. Judges and magistrates evaluate the evidence presented during a trial and make decisions based on legal standards. "
The public

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Question 3 of 45

Are courts in Australia independent of the government?

No, they are controlled by the government
Yes, they make decisions based on evidences

Explanation:

"The courts in Australia are independent of the government."
No, they follow parliamentary decisions
Yes, but they follow public opinion

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Question 4 of 45

Can the government remove judges and magistrates if they disagree with their decisions?

Yes, they can fire them anytime
No, the government cannot remove them

Explanation:

"The government appoints judges and magistrates, but it cannot take their jobs away if it disagrees with their decisions."
Yes, but only after a trial
No, they can only suspend them temporarily

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Question 5 of 45

Who appoints judges and magistrates in Australia?

The Parliament
The Governor-General

Explanation:

"The Governor-General appoints judges and magistrates."
The Prime Minister
None of the above

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Question 6 of 45

Are judges and magistrates in Australia independent in their decisions?

No, they follow government orders
Yes, they are independent and cannot be told what to decide

Explanation:

"Judges/magistrates are independent in their decisions. This means that no one can influence their decisions. "
Yes, but they must consult with the government
No, they rely on public opinion

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Question 7 of 45

Who is the highest authority in the court?

The lawyer
The judge or magistrate

Explanation:

"The judge or magistrate is the highest authority in a court."
The Prime Minister
The Governor-General

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Question 8 of 45

In a criminal trial, who decides the penalty if the jury finds the defendant guilty?

The jury decides the penalty.
The government decides the penalty.
The judge decides the penalty.

Explanation:

"In a criminal trial, if the jury finds a person guilty, the judge decides the penalty."
The prosecutor decides the penalty.

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Question 9 of 45

Who is responsible for explaining the law to the jury?

The jury itself
The judge

Explanation:

"In courts, the judge is responsible for explaining the law to the jury."
The defendant's lawyer
The prosecutor

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Question 10 of 45

How is a jury selected in Australia?

Ordinary Australian citizens are randomly chosen.

Explanation:

"In Australia, juries are selected by randomly choosing ordinary citizens from the electoral roll. Potential jurors receive a summons to attend court, where they may be selected to serve on a jury through a random draw process."
A group of lawyers selects the jury.
The jury is chosen by the judge.
The jury is elected by the public.

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Question 11 of 45

What is a jury in Australia?

A group of legal experts selected by the government
A group of judges who decide the outcome of a case
A group of ordinary Australian citizens randomly chosen from the general population

Explanation:

"A jury is a group of ordinary Australian citizens randomly chosen from the general population."
A group of police officers who investigate criminal cases

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Question 12 of 45

What is the role of a jury in a court case?

To decide the penalty
To decide if a person is innocent or guilty

Explanation:

"The role of a jury in a court case is to determine questions of fact based on the evidence presented during the trial, deciding whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the charges. "
To represent the judge’s decisions
To create the laws

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Question 13 of 45

When does a jury decide if a person is innocent or guilty?

After the penalty is decided
Before the trial begins
After hearing the evidences in court

Explanation:

"A jury decides whether a person is innocent or guilty after hearing all the evidence presented in court during the trial."
Only if the judge asks them to

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Question 14 of 45

Does every person in Australia have the right to a lawyer in court?

Yes, everyone has the right to a lawyer

Explanation:

"In Australia, every person has the right to a lawyer in court, especially in criminal cases. If an individual cannot afford legal representation, they may be provided with a lawyer at the state's expense, particularly if the case is serious and the interests of justice require it."
No, only those who can afford one have the right
Only in serious criminal cases
Only in civil cases

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Question 15 of 45

In Australia’s court system, people are considered:

Guilty until proven innocent
Innocent until proven guilty

Explanation:

"In Australia’s court system, people are considered innocent until they are found guilty in a court."
Guilty if there is evidence
Innocent only in criminal cases

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Question 16 of 45

Is bribing the police a crime in Australia?

No, only accepting a bribe is a crime
Yes, both offering and accepting a bribe are crimes

Explanation:

"Yes, bribing the police is a crime in Australia. Both offering a bribe to a police officer and accepting a bribe as a police officer are serious offenses."
No, it is allowed in some cases
Yes, but only for serious crimes

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Question 17 of 45

If you want to report a crime or seek assistance from the police, you should:

Go to your local police station

Explanation:

"If you need to report a crime or get assistance, you should go to your local police station or contact the police."
Wait for the police to contact you
Contact the government for help
None of the above

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Question 18 of 45

What is the relationship between the police and the community in Australia?

They have a poor relationship.
They have a good relationship.

Explanation:

"In many parts of Australia, the police and community enjoy a positive relationship. Efforts are made to build trust and cooperation through community policing initiatives, engagement programs, and transparent communication."
The police do not interact with the community.
The police control the community.

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Question 19 of 45

Besides investigating crimes under federal law, what is the Australian Federal Police (AFP) responsible for?

Enforcing local laws in Northern Territories
Investigating crimes under state laws
General police work in the Australian Capital Territory

Explanation:

"Besides investigating federal crimes, the Australian Federal Police (AFP) also handles general police work in the Australian Capital Territory."
None of the above

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Question 20 of 45

What is the role of the Australian Federal Police (AFP)?

To investigate crimes under state laws, such as theft and assault
To make arrests for minor crimes, such as shoplifting
To enforce local laws, such as traffic regulations
To investigate crimes against federal laws, such as drug trafficking and national security

Explanation:

"The Australian Federal Police (AFP) investigates crimes against federal laws, for example, drug trafficking, crimes against national security and crimes against the environment."

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Question 21 of 45

What is the national police force of Australia called?

State Police (SP)
Australian Federal Police (AFP)

Explanation:

"Australia's national police force is called the Australian Federal Police (AFP)."
Australian National Police (ANP)
Federal Security Police (FSP)

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Question 22 of 45

What do the police forces in the states and Northern Territory deal with?

Crimes under federal laws
Only traffic violations
Crimes under state and territory laws

Explanation:

"The police forces in the states and Northern Territory deal with crimes under state and territory laws."
Only federal government matters

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Question 23 of 45

Do the states and Northern Territory have their own police forces?

Yes, but only for minor crimes
Yes, they have their own police forces

Explanation:

"In Australia, the states and the Northern Territory have their own police forces."
No, the federal government controls all police forces
No, only the Northern Territory has a force

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Question 24 of 45

What role do the police have in court?

They give evidence to the court, but only the court decides guilt or innocence.

Explanation:

"In court, the police play the role of providing evidence and testimony related to the case. They present facts, findings from investigations, and other relevant information. However, it is the court's responsibility to decide guilt or innocence based on the evidence presented by both the police and other parties involved."
They decide if a person is guilty.
They decide the penalty.
They create laws.

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Question 25 of 45

What can the police do if they believe someone has broken the law?

They can give them a penalty.
They can arrest them and bring them before the court of law.

Explanation:

"If the police believe that someone has broken the law, they can arrest them and bring them before a court of law."
They can only issue a fine.
They can decide if they are guilty.

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Question 26 of 45

Are the police in Australia independent of the government?

No, they follow the government's orders
No, they are controlled by the judge
Yes, they are independent

Explanation:

"The Australian police are independent of the government in their day-to-day law enforcement activities and decision-making. However, they are still accountable to the government and must adhere to laws and regulations set by the Parliament."
Yes, but only in criminal cases

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Question 27 of 45

Besides maintaining peace and order in the community, what do the police do?

They protect life and property.

Explanation:

"Alongside maintaining peace and order in the community, police are responsible for protecting life and property."
They ensure the sewerage system is fine.
They prevent child labor.
They ensure jobs are distributed properly.

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Question 28 of 45

What is the role of the police in Australia?

To create laws
To protect life and property and maintain peace and order

Explanation:

"In Australia, the police play a crucial role in protecting life and property, maintaining peace and order, and enforcing laws. "
To decide if a person is guilty
To represent the government

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Question 29 of 45

What should you do if you or someone you know is in danger?

Contact the police.

Explanation:

"In Australia, if you or someone you know is in danger you should contact the police."
Wait for the situation to improve.
Talk to a friend.
Ignore the situation.

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Question 30 of 45

What should you do if you are being treated badly or harmed?

You should accept it.
You should ignore it.
You should stay quiet about it.
You should not accept it.

Explanation:

"Australia's laws and culture reinforce the idea that everyone deserves to be treated with dignity and respect. So, if you are being treated badly or harmed, it's important to stand up for yourself and seek help. "

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Question 31 of 45

In Australia, can both men and women be jailed for committing domestic and family violence crimes?

Yes, both can go to jail

Explanation:

"Yes, in Australia, both men and women can be jailed for committing domestic and family violence crimes. "
Only men can go to jail
Only women can go to jail
Neither can go to jail

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Question 32 of 45

In Australia, hitting, isolating a family member from friends and family, or threatening children or pets are considered:

Acts of kindness
Legal acts in a family
Forms of domestic and family violence

Explanation:

"In Australia, actions such as hitting, isolating a family member from friends and family, or threatening children or pets are indeed considered forms of domestic and family violence. These behaviors are taken very seriously under Australian law, and perpetrators can face significant legal consequences."
Normal among family disputes

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Question 33 of 45

What does domestic and family violence include?

Encouraging a partner to make independent decisions
Acts of kindness to maintain control in a relationship
Using communication to resolve conflicts peacefully
Actions or threats that control a partner through fear or harm

Explanation:

"Domestic and family violence includes behaviours, actions, or threats that control a partner through fear or harm."

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Question 34 of 45

What is violence within the home or marriage called?

Domestic or family violence

Explanation:

"Violence within the home or marriage is known as domestic or family violence."
Personal conflict
Social violence
Public disturbance

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Question 35 of 45

Is violence against people or property legal in Australia?

Yes, it is legal
No, it is illegal and a serious crime

Explanation:

"Violence against people or property is illegal in Australia. The legal system in Australia has strict laws and penalties in place to address and prevent such acts. This includes various forms of violence, such as physical assault, domestic violence, and property damage."
Only some types of violence are illegal
It isn't that big of a crime

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Question 36 of 45

Which of the following are considered some of the most serious crimes in Australia?

Murder, assault, and armed robbery
Sexual assault, dangerous driving, and fraud
Possession of illegal drugs, theft, and violence against people or property
All of the above

Explanation:

"Some of the most serious crimes in Australia include murder, assault, armed robbery, sexual assault, dangerous driving, fraud, possession of illegal drugs, theft, and violence against people or property."

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Question 37 of 45

What happens if you break a law in Australia that you didn’t know about?

You cannot be charged.
You can be charged, as not knowing the law is no excuse.

Explanation:

"In Australia, ignorance of the law is generally not considered a valid defense. If you break a law, even unknowingly, you can still face legal consequences. "
You will be let off with a warning.
You will not be fined.

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Question 38 of 45

Who should know about the laws in Australia?

Australian residents only
Australian natives only
Anyone who is in the country

Explanation:

"Anyone who is in Australia should be aware of the country's laws. This includes residents, visitors, and tourists. Understanding and following the laws helps ensure everyone's safety and well-being, and it helps avoid legal issues."
People who have ancestors in the country

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Question 39 of 45

Is it against the law to use a hand-held mobile device while driving in Australia?

Yes, it is against the law

Explanation:

"It is against the law to use a hand-held mobile device while driving in Australia. This includes talking, texting, or using any functions of the phone while the vehicle is in motion or even stationary but not parked (e.g., at traffic lights)."
No, it is allowed
Only if driving at night
Only if driving in a city

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Question 40 of 45

Is it illegal to drive after taking drugs or if you are above the blood alcohol limit?

No, it is allowed
Yes, it is illegal

Explanation:

"It is illegal to drive in Australia after taking drugs or if you are above the blood alcohol limit. "
Only illegal if you are under 18
Only illegal at night

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Question 41 of 45

Babies and young children travelling in a car must:

Use an approved car seat

Explanation:

"While travelling in a car, babies and young children must be in an approved seat."
Use a regular seatbelt
Sit in the front seat
Be held by an adult

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Question 42 of 45

What must everybody travelling in a car do?

Talk to the driver
Drive the car
Keep the windows open
Wear a seatbelt

Explanation:

"Everybody travelling in a car must wear a seatbelt."

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Question 43 of 45

What is required to drive a car in Australia?

A local driver’s license and a car registration

Explanation:

"To drive a car in Australia, you must have a local driver’s licence and the car must be registered."
Only a driver’s license
Only a car registration
No requirements

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Question 44 of 45

What can happen if you break traffic laws in Australia?

You can be asked to attend a driving class.
You will receive a warning only.
You can be fined or sent to prison.

Explanation:

"If you break traffic laws in Australia, you can be fined or sent to prison."
You will be given a driving license.

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Question 45 of 45

Who controls road and traffic rules in Australia?

State and territory governments

Explanation:

"State and territory governments control road and traffic rules in Australia."
The federal government
Local councils
Private companies

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