Practice Australia Government Structure Questions

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How is Australia governed?

Question 1 of 41

In a federal election, what do Australian citizens vote for?

To elect representatives to each House of Parliament

Explanation:

"In a federal election, Australian citizens vote to elect representatives to each House of Parliament."
To approve new laws and policies
To select members of the Cabinet
To choose the Prime Minister directly

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Question 2 of 41

What are the two Houses of the Australian Parliament?

The Executive House and the Judicial House
The House of Commons and the House of Lords
The Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council
The House of Representatives and the Senate

Explanation:

"The Australian Parliament is divided into two Houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate."

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Question 3 of 41

The Australian Government is also called:

The Federal Government
The Commonwealth Government
The State Government
Both A & B

Explanation:

"The Australian Government is also called the Federal or Commonwealth Government."

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Question 4 of 41

What is the role of the House of Representatives in Australia?

To discuss matters of national importance

Explanation:

"The House of Representatives is responsible for discussing matters of national importance, proposing new laws, and representing the interests of the Australian people."
To make laws about state issues
To approve the local community budget
To elect the Governor-General directly

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Question 5 of 41

What is the role of the House of Representatives in the Parliament?

To create the government’s policies
To consider, debate, and vote on new laws

Explanation:

"The role of the House of Representatives is to consider, debate, and vote on proposals for new laws or changes to the laws, and discuss matters of national importance."
To enforce laws
To manage local government matters

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Question 6 of 41

What do Members of Parliament and Senators do in the Australian Parliament?

Elect the Prime Minister
Solve local community disputes
Debate proposals for new laws

Explanation:

"Members of Parliament and Senators debate proposals for new laws in the Australian Parliament."
Appoint judges

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Question 7 of 41

How many members are in the House of Representatives?

Over 50
Over 100
Over 150

Explanation:

"In Australia, there are over 150 members elected to the House of Representatives."
Over 200

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Question 8 of 41

How is the number of MPs decided for each state and territory?

Based on the size of the state or territory
Based on the area of the state or territory
Based on the wealth of the state or territory
Based on the population of each state or territory

Explanation:

"The number of MPs for each state and territory is based on the number of people in that state or territory."

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Question 9 of 41

Who do Members of Parliament (MPs) represent in Australia?

The Government
The People in Their Electorate

Explanation:

"In Australia, Members of Parliament (MPs) represent the people in their electorate."
The King of Australia
The State Government

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Question 10 of 41

How is Australia divided for federal elections?

Into federal electorates

Explanation:

"Australia is divided into federal electorates for federal elections. Each electorate elects one member to the House of Representatives, ensuring representation for different regions across the country."
Into states and territories
Into cities and towns
Into regions

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Question 11 of 41

What is the other name for the House of Representatives in the Parliament?

The Lower House

Explanation:

"The other names for the House of Representatives are the Lower House or People’s House."
The Parliament House
The House of Lord’s
Both A & C

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Question 12 of 41

What are the other names for the House of Representatives?

The Upper House or Senate
The Lower House or People’s House

Explanation:

"The other names for the House of Representatives are the Lower House or People’s House."
The Legislative Assembly or National Assembly
The Parliamentary Chamber or Senate

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Question 13 of 41

What is the role of senators in Australia?

To consider, debate, and vote on new laws or changes to the laws

Explanation:

"Senators in Australia consider, debate, and vote on proposed laws or changes to existing laws."
To select the Prime Minister
To oversee the state government
To enforce laws passed by the House of Representatives

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Question 14 of 41

How many senators does the Northern Territory elect?

1
2

Explanation:

"The Australian Northern Territory elects two senators."
3
4

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Question 15 of 41

How many senators does the Australian Capital Territory elect?

1
2

Explanation:

"The Australian Capital Territory elects two senators."
3
4

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Question 16 of 41

How many senators does each state elect?

10
12

Explanation:

"Each Australian state elects 12 senators."
14
8

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Question 17 of 41

How many total senators are in the Australian Senate?

72
74
76

Explanation:

"There are a total of 76 senators in the Australian Senate."
78

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Question 18 of 41

How are senators chosen in Australia?

They are elected by voters from each state.

Explanation:

"In Australia, senators are elected by voters from each state."
They are appointed by the Prime Minister.
They are chosen by the House of Representatives.
They are selected by the Governor-General.

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Question 19 of 41

How are states represented in the Australian Senate?

Based on their population size
Equally, regardless of population size

Explanation:

"In Australia, all states are equally represented in the Senate regardless of their size or population."
Based on their geographic size
Based on voting preferences of Australian citizens

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Question 20 of 41

Which House of the Australian Parliament is also called the States’ House?

The Senate

Explanation:

"The Australian Senate is sometimes called the Upper House, the House of Review, or the States' House."
The House of Representatives
The House of Lord’s
All of the above

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Question 21 of 41

What is the Senate sometimes called?

The Lower House or States' House
The Upper House, the House of Review, or the States' House

Explanation:

"The Australian Senate is sometimes called the Upper House, the House of Review, or the States’ House."
The People’s House or the House of Review
The People’s House or the States' House

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Question 22 of 41

What happens in state and territory elections in Australia?

Australian citizens vote for a representative to join the state or territory parliament.

Explanation:

"In state and territory elections, Australian citizens vote to elect a representative for their area. These representatives become members of the relevant state or territory parliament."
Citizens vote to select members for the federal parliament.
The government elects representatives for the Parliament.
Voting determines which state will govern the Australia.

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Question 23 of 41

Can the Australian Government change or revoke laws passed by territories?

No, the Australian Government cannot change or revoke laws passed by territories.
Yes, the Australian Government can change or revoke laws passed by territories.

Explanation:

"The Australian Government can change or revoke laws passed by territories. This power ensures that federal laws and policies are consistently applied across the country, maintaining national coherence and governance."
Only the state governments can change or revoke laws passed by territories.
The territories have complete autonomy and their laws cannot be changed or revoked by any other government.

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Question 24 of 41

What power do states in Australia have that territories do not?

The power to govern without a Premier
The power to pass laws without approval from the Australian Government

Explanation:

"States in Australia have the power to pass laws in their own right while self-governing territory laws can be altered or revoked by the Australian Government at any time."
The power to elect senators
The power to revoke local laws

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Question 25 of 41

Which of the following is true about states and territories in Australia?

Territories can make laws without government approval.
States have less power than territories.
States have rights recognized by the Constitution, while territories do not.

Explanation:

"In Australia, states have rights recognised by the Constitution, while territories do not."
States can be controlled by the Australian Government.

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Question 26 of 41

In each state, who represents the King of Australia?

The Chief Minister
The Premier
The Governor

Explanation:

"The Governor represents the King in each state of Australia."
The Prime Minister

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Question 27 of 41

In the Northern Territory, who represents the King of Australia?

The Governor
The Premier
The Chief Minister
The Administrator

Explanation:

"In the Northern Territory, the Administrator represents the King."

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Question 28 of 41

Who is the leader of a state government?

The Premier

Explanation:

"The Premier is the leader of a state government in Australia."
The Chief Minister
The Governor-General
The Prime Minister

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Question 29 of 41

Who is the leader of a territory government?

The Premier
The Chief Minister

Explanation:

"The Chief Minister is the leader of a territory government in Australia."
The Governor-General
The Prime Minister

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Question 30 of 41

The role and responsibilities of the Administrator are similar to:

The Prime Minister
The Queen
The Senator
A state Governor

Explanation:

"The role and responsibilities of the Administrator are similar to those of a state Governor."

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Question 31 of 41

Who appoints the Administrator in the Northern Territory?

The Prime Minister
The Governor-General

Explanation:

"In the Northern Territory, the Governor-General appoints the Administrator."
The Northern Territory's Premier
The Northern Territory's Legislature

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Question 32 of 41

The role of the Administrator in the Northern Territory is similar to:

A state Governor

Explanation:

"The role of the Administrator in the Northern Territory is similar to that of a state Governor."
The Chief Minister of the Northern Territory
The Australian Prime Minister
A federal minister

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Question 33 of 41

How do state governments operate in Australia?

Different from the Australian Government
Similar to the Australian Government

Explanation:

"State governments in Australia operate in a similar way to the Australian Government."
By following only local laws
Through decisions made by the federal government

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Question 34 of 41

What does each state government in Australia have?

Its own parliament and constitution

Explanation:

"Each state government in Australia has its own parliament and constitution."
A federal parliament and separate constitution
Its own senate and constitution
A governor-general and separate constitution

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Question 35 of 41

Where are state and territory governments based in Australia?

In the largest city of Australia
In their respective capital cities

Explanation:

"In Australia, state and territory governments are based in their capital cities."
In their respective regional areas
In the most populated cities of Australia

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Question 36 of 41

How many states and mainland territories are there in Australia?

Six states and two mainland territories

Explanation:

"Australia consists of six states and two mainland territories."
Five states and two mainland territories
Six states and three mainland territories
Seven states and two mainland territories

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Question 37 of 41

How are local councillors chosen in Australia?

They are appointed by the state government.
They are elected by citizens in their local area.

Explanation:

"In Australia, citizens in each local government area vote to elect their local councillors."
They are selected by the federal government.
They are nominated by the Mayor.

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Question 38 of 41

Who is responsible for planning and delivering services to the local community?

Local councils

Explanation:

"Councils are responsible for planning and delivering services to their local community."
State governments
Australian Government
Federal Parliament

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Question 39 of 41

In Australia, what does each local government area have?

A federal parliament
A state government office
A local council

Explanation:

"In Australia, each local government area has a local council, which is responsible for managing community services and local infrastructure. These councils handle tasks like waste management, parks, libraries, and town planning, ensuring the specific needs of their communities are met."
A local electoral body

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Question 40 of 41

What are the local government areas in Australia called?

Cities, shires, towns, or municipalities

Explanation:

"The local government areas in Australia are called cities, shires, towns or municipalities."
Only towns and cities
Counties and parishes
States and territories

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Question 41 of 41

How are the states and Northern Territory divided in Australia?

Into local government areas

Explanation:

"The states and Northern Territory are divided into local government areas, which may be called cities, shires, towns, or municipalities."
Into federal districts
Into state capitals
Into regional divisions

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